Standards & compliance

The standards and regulations we work to

We assess and design against international standards and the national rules of the countries where your assets operate. Regulations change, so we confirm the current version for every engagement. We don't issue certifications; we tell you, with evidence, where you stand.

International standards

Authority
IEC, ISA, ISO

IEC 62443Industrial automation and control systems security

The core series for OT cybersecurity: security programmes (2-1), service providers (2-4), risk assessment, zones and conduits (3-2), system requirements and security levels (3-3), secure product development and components (4-1, 4-2).

IEC 62351Power systems communication security

Security for substation and power-system protocols such as IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-104 and DNP3.

ISO/IEC 27001 · 27019Information security management, energy sector

Management-system controls, with energy-utility guidance for process control in 27019.

IEC 61511 interfaceSafety instrumented systems

Where cybersecurity meets functional safety: protecting safety systems and their engineering access.

NIST (US) guidance for OT and ICS

Authority
National Institute of Standards and Technology, used worldwide

NIST SP 800-82 Rev. 3Guide to Operational Technology Security

The main NIST guide for securing OT and industrial control systems, including an OT overlay of security controls.

NIST CSF 2.0Cybersecurity Framework

Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond and Recover: a common language for OT cybersecurity programmes and board reporting.

NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5Security and privacy controls

Detailed control catalogue; tailored for OT through the overlay in SP 800-82.

NIST IR 8183CSF Manufacturing Profile

How to apply the Cybersecurity Framework to manufacturing and process environments.

India

Authority
Central Electricity Authority (CEA), CERT-In, NCIIPC

CEA Regulations 2026Cyber Security in Power Sector Regulations

Notified in 2026 and in force from 1 April 2027 (per the notification): audits of critical systems by CERT-In-empanelled auditors, testing before commissioning and incident reporting.

CEA Guidelines 2021Cyber Security in Power Sector Guidelines

The power-sector guidelines that preceded the regulations.

CERT-In DirectionsIncident reporting and logging

National directions on reporting cyber incidents and keeping logs.

NCIIPCCritical Information Infrastructure protection

Guidance for organisations designated as critical information infrastructure.

DPDP Act 2023Digital Personal Data Protection

India's personal data protection law.

Qatar

Authority
National Cyber Security Agency (NCSA)

National ICS Security Standard v3Industrial control systems security

Qatar's baseline controls for securing critical industrial automation and control systems (issued by Q-CERT; now under NCSA).

NIA Standard v2.1National Information Assurance Standard

Qatar's National Information Assurance Standard (NCSA, May 2023) for government and critical sectors, with certification.

Operator requirementsQatarEnergy, Kahramaa and others

Owner cybersecurity specifications written into project contracts.

PDPPLPersonal Data Privacy Protection Law

Qatar's personal data protection law.

United Arab Emirates

Authority
UAE Cybersecurity Council, TDRA, Dubai Electronic Security Center

UAE IA StandardUAE Information Assurance Standard

The federal information assurance controls for government and critical information infrastructure entities. First issued by NESA (2014), reissued by TDRA as the IA Regulation v1.1 (2020) and updated by the UAE Cyber Security Council (v2, 2025).

DESC ICS (OT) StandardDubai Industrial Control Systems Security Standard

Dubai's OT-specific standard, mandatory for government and semi-government entities in Dubai that operate critical infrastructure or industrial control systems.

Dubai ISRDubai Information Security Regulation

DESC's information security regulation (v3) for Dubai government and critical entities.

UAE CIIP PolicyCritical Information Infrastructure Protection

The national policy under which critical entities are designated and required to apply the IA Standard.

Operator requirementsADNOC, DEWA, TAQA and others

Owner and sector cybersecurity specifications written into project contracts.

UAE PDPLPersonal Data Protection Law

Federal personal data protection law.

Saudi Arabia

Authority
National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA)

NCA ECC-2:2024Essential Cybersecurity Controls

The baseline controls for government and critical national infrastructure; the 2024 edition replaced ECC-1:2018.

NCA OTCC-1:2022Operational Technology Cybersecurity Controls

National controls specific to OT and industrial control systems, applied on top of the ECC.

NCA CSCC-1:2019Critical Systems Cybersecurity Controls

Additional controls for systems designated as critical.

Aramco SACS-002 · CCCSupplier cybersecurity requirements

Third-party cybersecurity requirements and compliance certificate for Aramco suppliers.

Saudi PDPLPersonal Data Protection Law

Saudi Arabia's personal data protection law.

Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain

Authority
National cybersecurity authorities; IEC 62443 is the usual basis for OT, as none has a dedicated national OT standard yet

OmanMTCIT and OCERT

Basic Security Controls and the Cybersecurity Governance Guideline from the Ministry of Transport, Communications and IT, OCERT incident coordination, and the Personal Data Protection Law.

KuwaitNational Cyber Security Center and CITRA

NCSC Kuwait cybersecurity requirements (including its 2025 data classification decision), CITRA regulations including data privacy, and operator specifications in oil, gas and power.

BahrainNational Cyber Security Center

NCSC Baseline Cyber Security Controls, mandatory for critical national infrastructure sectors, the National Risk Management Framework, and the Personal Data Protection Law.

United Kingdom

Authority
NCSC, sector competent authorities (e.g. Ofgem, DESNZ, HSE)

NIS Regulations 2018Network and Information Systems Regulations

Legal duties for operators of essential services, including energy and water.

NCSC CAFCyber Assessment Framework

The outcome-based framework regulators use to assess operators of essential services, including their OT.

UK GDPRData protection

UK data protection law.

We assess and design against these standards. We don't issue certifications, and our reports never claim a system is certified.

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